Why SR&ED Claims Get Rejected: Top Reasons and How to Avoid Them

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A rejected or reduced SR&ED claim is rarely a surprise to anyone who understands what went into it — the warning signs are usually visible well before filing. Understanding the most common failure points makes it much easier to catch them early.

Reason 1: The Narrative Describes the Product, Not the Uncertainty

A claim that reads like a product feature list, rather than an account of what wasn’t known and how the team found out, gives a reviewer nothing to evaluate against the eligibility test. The narrative needs to name the specific uncertainty and how it was resolved.

Reason 2: Documentation Was Reconstructed, Not Contemporaneous

Records created months after the fact, all with suspiciously consistent formatting and timing, read very differently to a reviewer than tickets, commits, and notes generated as the work happened.

Reason 3: Routine Work Was Bundled In With Eligible Work

Claiming an entire project — including the routine implementation, testing, and deployment portions — when only a core piece involves genuine technical uncertainty invites a reviewer to push back on the whole claim rather than just the portion that shouldn’t have been included.

Reason 4: Expenditures Don’t Trace to the Claimed Work

● Time allocations that don’t reconcile with payroll records or timesheets

● Contractor invoices that don’t clearly describe SR&ED-related work

● Overhead or material costs claimed without a clear link to the eligible project

Reason 5: The Claim Was Filed Late or Incomplete

Missing the filing deadline, or submitting a T661 with gaps a reviewer has to chase down, both slow the process and increase scrutiny — even when the underlying work is genuinely eligible.

About The Author

Dale Doering

Dale Doering is the owner of SRED Consultants Inc., helping businesses navigate the complexities of Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED) claims. With a strong understanding of the technical and interpretive requirements of the SR&ED program, Dale works with companies to identify eligible projects, document technological challenges, and clearly demonstrate the systematic experimentation or analysis undertaken to achieve advancement. His approach focuses on translating complex technical work into well-supported SR&ED claims, helping clients maximize eligible opportunities while maintaining a clear understanding of the program’s requirements.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why do SR&ED claims get rejected or reduced?

SR&ED claims are commonly rejected or reduced because the documentation and project narratives don’t clearly demonstrate technological uncertainty, systematic investigation, and technological advancement. Other issues include claiming routine work, having poorly supported expenditures, or submitting an incomplete or late claim.

An SR&ED narrative should focus on what the company didn’t know, why the problem couldn’t be solved using established knowledge, what was attempted, and what the team learned. Simply describing the product, its features, or what was built doesn’t adequately explain the underlying technological uncertainty.

Documentation created while the work is happening provides stronger evidence than records reconstructed months later. Project tickets, code commits, meeting notes, test results, and technical records created during the project can help demonstrate what the team was investigating and how its understanding evolved.

Not necessarily. Companies should distinguish eligible work involving genuine technological uncertainty from routine implementation, testing, and deployment activities. Claiming an entire project when only part of it qualifies can increase the risk of the claim being challenged or reduced.

Every claimed expenditure should be traceable to the eligible SR&ED work. Companies should ensure employee time reconciles with payroll or timesheets, contractor invoices clearly identify the relevant work, and material or overhead costs have a clear connection to the eligible project. Accurate records make the claim easier to substantiate and reduce potential questions during review.

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